2 story garage
2 story garage is a necessity. Nowadays, car owners are increasingly building 2-story garages or garages with an attic, which acts as an additional upper room. In many cases, the second floor is not an excess, but an urgent need. In this article, we will tell you how to build a two-story garage with an attic. If the garage is small in size and is designed to park one car, then it will be difficult to turn around in such a room. As a rule, any garage structure is designed not only to ensure the safety of the car and protect the vehicle from the effects of precipitation, but also to carry out repair work. If they can still be done, then there is often nowhere to store a full set of tools. In this regard, the attic floor can be very useful.
The option of a garage with an attic, which plays the role of the 2nd floor, is interesting in that it is not a classic two-story building, which is much heavier and more expensive. At the same time, the attic efficiently performs the functions of a full-fledged room above. If the garage area is significant, then a large attic can be widely used. Currently, many garages with an attic are being designed, which is defined as a living space with many amenities. This option is especially relevant when the size of the garage area itself allows you to equip the attic with many benefits of civilization. In such projects, special attention is paid to two things: ventilation and insulation. The quality of ventilation of the garage should ensure the absence of the smell of fuel fumes, which significantly reduces the owner’s desire to stay in the attic room for a long time.
A two-story garage is insulated at such a level that the temperature below does not affect the microclimate in the upper room. Aerated concrete blocks, from which a garage with an attic will be built, are lighter than many other building materials, so there is no need to strengthen the foundation. If there are loose soils on the construction site, the foundation base will need to be made monolithic, and it is better to exclude the device of an inspection pit.
Construction of the garage foundation
Having decided on the dimensions of the structure for the car, markings are made on the selected area. A trench 1.0 m deep is dug along its contours. If the depth of soil freezing is below this mark, the trench must be deepened. To create a substrate, the bottom is covered with sand. Then wooden or other formwork is installed to a height specified in the project and concrete mixture is poured. The foundation is pre-reinforced with reinforcing bars. This technology for constructing the foundation is used in the case of a large area of the future garage. After this, you need to wait a few weeks for the concrete to harden reliably. The next necessary stage of work is waterproofing, which is carried out with roofing felt laid on the surface of the base in 2 layers. After the foundation is installed, you can proceed to the following work. The minimum dimensions of aerated concrete blocks for load-bearing walls of the structure should be 60x30x20 cm. If the garage has partitions, the dimensions of the building material can be taken smaller.
Erection of garage walls
After applying waterproofing to the foundation and building walls to a height of 0.5 m, garage doors are installed. Particular attention is paid to the masonry of the first row of aerated concrete blocks. It must be laid out evenly, taking into account the correction of flaws in the surface of the foundation base. The cracks are sealed with cement mortar, and unevenness is eliminated with a board with a grinding surface. The first row is reinforced with reinforcement. For this, grooves are knocked out in the aerated concrete blocks, in which steel rods are walled up. The masonry is tied with a solution of cement with plasticizers. Additionally, every 4th row of the erected wall, window openings and gates are reinforced with reinforcement. In order for the garage to have an acceptable height, the ceiling is installed at 2.5 m. After the walls are erected to a certain height, a belt of reinforced concrete is arranged. Formwork is made again, tied with reinforcing bars, and filled with a concrete mixture. A gable roof with a rafter base is well suited for the construction of an attic.
2 story garage – ready
It remains to arrange the upper room at your own discretion. To see what a two-story garage looks like, you can look at a selection of photos.
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